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HAL HF-24 Marut
The Hindustan Aeronautics HF-24 Marut ((サンスクリット:मरुत्), for "Spirit of the Tempest") was an Indian fighter-bomber aircraft of the 1960s. It was India's first jet aircraft, took first flight on 17 June 1961.
==Design and development==
The Marut was designed by the well-known German aircraft designer Kurt Tank and Indian engineers from Hindustan Aircraft Limited at Bangalore. A total of 147 aircraft were built, including 18 two-seat trainers. The basic design was developed by Kurt Tank's team during Tank's days developing jet aircraft in Argentina, which was to be designated IA 43 Pulqui III, as a follow on for the Pulqui II. Tank departed Argentina for India carrying the Marut's concept with him. Although originally conceived to operate in the vicinity of Mach 2, the aircraft in fact turned out to be barely capable of reaching Mach 1 due to the lack of suitably powered engines for the airframe.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Federation of American Scientists )〕 After the Indian Government conducted its first nuclear tests at Pokhran, international pressure prevented the import of better engines, or at times, even spares for the Orpheus engines. This was one of the main reasons for this aircraft's early demise. It never realised its full potential due to insufficient power.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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